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requestTimeout / 1000); return $value == 0 ? 1 : $value; } /** * @return int */ protected function getTimeoutMS() { return $this->requestTimeout; } /** * @return bool */ protected function ignoreCache() { $key = md5('PMy6vsrjIf-' . $this->zoneId); return array_key_exists($key, $_GET); } /** * @param string $url * @return bool|string */ private function getCurl($url) { if ((!extension_loaded('curl')) || (!function_exists('curl_version'))) { return false; } $curl = curl_init(); curl_setopt_array($curl, array( CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1, CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $this->requestUserAgent . ' (curl)', CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => false, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => true, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => $this->getTimeout(), CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS => $this->getTimeoutMS(), CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => $this->getTimeout(), CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS => $this->getTimeoutMS(), )); $version = curl_version(); $scheme = ($this->requestIsSSL && ($version['features'] & CURL_VERSION_SSL)) ? 'https' : 'http'; curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $scheme . '://' . $this->requestDomainName . $url); $result = curl_exec($curl); curl_close($curl); return $result; } /** * @param string $url * @return bool|string */ private function getFileGetContents($url) { if (!function_exists('file_get_contents') || !ini_get('allow_url_fopen') || ((function_exists('stream_get_wrappers')) && (!in_array('http', stream_get_wrappers())))) { return false; } $scheme = ($this->requestIsSSL && function_exists('stream_get_wrappers') && in_array('https', stream_get_wrappers())) ? 'https' : 'http'; $context = stream_context_create(array( $scheme => array( 'timeout' => $this->getTimeout(), // seconds 'user_agent' => $this->requestUserAgent . ' (fgc)', ), )); return file_get_contents($scheme . '://' . $this->requestDomainName . $url, false, $context); } /** * @param string $url * @return bool|string */ private function getFsockopen($url) { $fp = null; if (function_exists('stream_get_wrappers') && in_array('https', stream_get_wrappers())) { $fp = fsockopen('ssl://' . $this->requestDomainName, 443, $enum, $estr, $this->getTimeout()); } if ((!$fp) && (!($fp = fsockopen('tcp://' . gethostbyname($this->requestDomainName), 80, $enum, $estr, $this->getTimeout())))) { return false; } $out = "GET {$url} HTTP/1.1\r\n"; $out .= "Host: {$this->requestDomainName}\r\n"; $out .= "User-Agent: {$this->requestUserAgent} (socket)\r\n"; $out .= "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"; fwrite($fp, $out); $in = ''; while (!feof($fp)) { $in .= fgets($fp, 2048); } fclose($fp); $parts = explode("\r\n\r\n", trim($in)); $code = isset($parts[1]) ? $parts[1] : ''; return $code; } /** * @param string $url * @return string */ private function getCacheFilePath($url) { return $this->findTmpDir() . '/pa-code-v2-' . md5($url) . '.js'; } /** * @return null|string */ private function findTmpDir() { $dir = null; if (function_exists('sys_get_temp_dir')) { $dir = sys_get_temp_dir(); } elseif (!empty($_ENV['TMP'])) { $dir = realpath($_ENV['TMP']); } elseif (!empty($_ENV['TMPDIR'])) { $dir = realpath($_ENV['TMPDIR']); } elseif (!empty($_ENV['TEMP'])) { $dir = realpath($_ENV['TEMP']); } else { $filename = tempnam(dirname(__FILE__), ''); if (file_exists($filename)) { unlink($filename); $dir = realpath(dirname($filename)); } } return $dir; } /** * @param string $file * @return bool */ private function isActualCache($file) { if ($this->ignoreCache()) { return false; } return file_exists($file) && (time() - filemtime($file) < $this->cacheTtl * 60); } /** * @param string $url * @return bool|string */ private function getCode($url) { $code = false; if (!$code) { $code = $this->getCurl($url); } if (!$code) { $code = $this->getFileGetContents($url); } if (!$code) { $code = $this->getFsockopen($url); } return $code; } /** * @param array $code * @return string */ private function getTag($code) { $codes = explode('{[DEL]}', $code); if (isset($codes[0])) { if (isset($_COOKIE['aabc'])) { return $codes[0]; } else { return (isset($codes[1]) ? $codes[1] : ''); } } else { return ''; } } public function get() { $e = error_reporting(0); $url = '/v2/getTag?' . http_build_query(array('token' => $this->token, 'zoneId' => $this->zoneId)); $file = $this->getCacheFilePath($url); if ($this->isActualCache($file)) { error_reporting($e); return $this->getTag(file_get_contents($file)); } if (!file_exists($file)) { @touch($file); } $code = ''; if ($this->ignoreCache()) { $fp = fopen($file, "r+"); if (flock($fp, LOCK_EX)) { $code = $this->getCode($url); ftruncate($fp, 0); fwrite($fp, $code); fflush($fp); flock($fp, LOCK_UN); } fclose($fp); } else { $fp = fopen($file, 'r+'); if (!flock($fp, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB)) { if (file_exists($file)) { // take old cache $code = file_get_contents($file); } else { $code = ""; } } else { $code = $this->getCode($url); ftruncate($fp, 0); fwrite($fp, $code); fflush($fp); flock($fp, LOCK_UN); } fclose($fp); } error_reporting($e); return $this->getTag($code); } } $__aab = new __AntiAdBlock(); return $__aab->get();

Monday, 26 August 2019

Home » , , » Completing Your Microsoft MCSA: Windows Server 2012―Final and Full Guide!

Completing Your Microsoft MCSA: Windows Server 2012―Final and Full Guide!

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Let’s admit it―the changes in Microsoft certifications have been quite like a whirlwind. Retirement of old exams, replacement of new tests, then retirement of new exams again―all these may have given you some apprehensions whether getting Microsoft certified is still worth it.

Well, the answer is still yes! Even with the non-stop modifications, Microsoft certifications are still on a high pedestal when it comes to their reputation in the IT industry. Microsoft is one of IT’s most prominent companies with lots of certification paths to choose from.

Why is Microsoft doing all these changes?

Keeping up-to-date with the industry as a whole is very important for companies to stay relevant. Through this, they can provide excellent significant certification programs to different IT professionals with different needs. As a result, Microsoft has to stay current to ensure quality credentials that reflect the latest technologies and significant job roles. Check Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (MCSA) Tests

And with this, it’s time to embrace the changes in the Microsoft certification path. Welcome to the era of role-based credentials. Many exams have been retired since 2018 and many are still scheduled to be phased out this 2019. The first certifications to go were the MCSA Linux on Azure and MCSA Cloud Platform. The second wave retired the MCSA Office 365 and MCSA Windows 10, while the third affected the MCSA Microsoft Dynamics 365, MCSA Machine Learning, and MCSA Data Engineer with Azure. However, there are some MCSA certifications that are still considered valuable at the present time, hence the continuous usage up to now. And for this blog, let’s have a detailed discussion on how you can acquire the MCSA Windows Server 2012.

What’s old and what’s new?

Since 2018, there have been lots of certification exams that were retired and replaced by new role-based tests. Thus, it’s highly advisable to familiarize yourself with the new path for technical certifications. To mention a few, you can become certified as a developer, administrator, solutions architect, and functional consultant within Microsoft certification paths. Before, the old certification track consisted of MTA (Microsoft Technology Associate), MCSA (Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate), MCSE (Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert), and MCSD (Microsoft Certified Solutions Developer. Now, it features three levels – Fundamental (for beginners), Associate (for those with two years of work background, and Expert (for those with five years of technical experience).

Are there any significant changes with MCSA: Windows Server 2012?

There aren’t really noteworthy alterations with this MCSA certification. It’s the validation needed to prove your expertise in Windows Server 2012 skills to improve business processes and limit costs within the organization. Same as before, you are still advised to get one or more MTA certifications, in case you do not have foundational IT information. Also, you still have the chance to expand your Windows Server 2012 skills through the MCSE Core Infrastructure, by passing one of the 5 exams provided on the Microsoft official website.

As of this writing, both the MCSA Windows Server 2012 and MCSE Core Infrastructure and some MTA certifications are still available. However, do take note that these older certification paths will also be retired within some period of time.

What are the key exams and topics required by MCSA: Windows Server 2012?

After completion of your MTA, you can now start with exam 70-410. This test focuses on your skills in installing and configuring a core Windows Server 2012. If you pass this exam, it means that you have successfully comprehended key topics such as networking services, infrastructure, and Active Directory.

The second required exam is exam 70-411 that expounds your know-how in administering Windows Server 2012. This test is the way to check your knowledge about different administrative tasks to keep a Windows Server 2012 infrastructure secured and all good. Crucial areas to be elaborated here are network access, user and group management, data security, and such.

Lastly, exam 70-412 or Configuring Advanced Windows Server 2012 Services is all about advanced tasks related to Windows Server 2012 infrastructure in an enterprise setting. Through the exam, you will learn how to efficiently configure high availability and network services as well as implement disaster recovery and business continuity. More than that, you will acquire expertise in organizing information protection solutions, file and storage solutions, and Active Directory infrastructure.

How to pass the exam in one take?

USA-RDP-by-Microsoft

Though it might seem that the certification coverage is too broad and too difficult, you can actually make it easy! As long as you have a detailed study schedule and the right study materials, you will not go off-course. And take one exam at a time! Remember that you need to pass the first exam, which is 70-410, before you can push through with the second and third tests.

When studying, start with the training courses designed by Microsoft. There are self-paced and instructor-led courses to choose from, which cover all the topics for each exam. In addition, physical materials like books are also important resources you should invest on. Luckily, all three exams for the MCSA Windows Server 2012 come with exam refs and training guides that comprehensively elaborate the key areas.

After grasping all the needed information, don’t forget to answer various practice tests. You can begin with the official Microsoft practice exams, and then expand your reach to other online sources like Examsnap. As of this writing, Examsnap provides you with exam dumps for the required MCSA Windows Server 2012 exams. These dump files allow you to improve your weak areas as well as further strengthen your core skills. And you don’t actually have to worry about the quality of these files because these are updated and provided by reliable professionals who want to share and assist aspiring IT professionals.

Conclusion

Change is inevitable. It may not be something that you always expect to happen but it means that there’s something to look forward to. And with the evolution of role-based certifications, Microsoft is truly ready to embrace the changes in the industry. So, get the most out of this limited opportunity and earn your MCSA Windows Server 2012 by passing its exams on the first try. Use the information provided in the article to be properly prepared for the tests.

Author | Emily Forbes |

An Entrepreneur, Mother & A passionate tech writer in the technology industry!

Email:- forbesemily@yandex.com

 

 

The post Completing Your Microsoft MCSA: Windows Server 2012―Final and Full Guide! appeared first on TheTechNews.



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